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八年级英语上册Unit 1单词解析（C部分）1.Station (名词) 火车站、公共汽车站[用法讲解] station为可数名词，其复数形式为stations；station还可为动词，译为“驻扎、停留”。

Eg: Can you tell me where the station is?你能告诉我车站在哪吗？The soldiers were stationed at the border.士兵被派驻在边境。

The plane will station for two hours.飞机将在机场停留两小时[常见搭配] bus/ train station 公共汽车站/火车站Police station 警察局。

Fire station 消防站Gas station 加油站Eg: There is a bus station near my home.在我家附近有一个公交车站[即学即用](1)我们将在火车站见面。

We will meet ______ ______ _______.答案：at train station2.Palace (名词) 王宫、宫殿[用法讲解] palace为可数名词，其复数形式为palaces。

Eg: The palace is a magnificent building.宫殿是一座宏伟的建筑[即学即用](1)There are many _______ (palace) in the Summer Palace.。

答案：palaces3.Accordion (名词) 手风琴[用法讲解] accordion为可数名词，其复数形式为accordionsEg: Somewhere it played; he could hear it, an old accordion.。

他能听见在某个地方有手风琴正在奏这支舞曲[常见搭配] play the accordion 拉手风琴Eg: She can play the accordion very well.她手风琴拉得很好[即学即用]

(1)我爷爷非常喜欢拉手风琴My grandpa likes _______ _______ _______ very much.答案： playing the accordion4.Get together 聚会、相聚。

Eg: We should get together all the members of the club for a meeting.我们应该让俱乐部的所有成员聚集在一起开会Every weekend, our family gets together for a nice dinner.。

每个周末，我们家人都会聚在一起吃一顿美味的晚餐[常见搭配] get together with sB. 和某人一起聚会Get together for ... 为了...而聚集Eg: We should get together with our friends for a barbecue this weekenD.。

这个周末我们应该和朋友一起烧烤We get together for a charity event every year.我们每年为了慈善活动而聚集[即学即用](1)每个星期他们都聚在一起唱歌演奏Every week they _______ ______ to make music.

答案： get together5.In the sun 在阳光下Eg: She likes to sit in the sun and read a book.她喜欢坐在阳光下看书We sat in the sun, drinking coffee at leisure.。

我们坐在阳光下，惬意地喝着咖啡[即学即用](1)我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足I’m perfectly content just to lie ______ ______ _______.答案： in the sun。

6.Tower (名词) 塔、塔楼[用法讲解] tower为可数名词，其复数形式为towers；tower还可为动词，译为“高耸、胜过”Eg: Our sandcastle had a tower at each corner.。

我们堆的沙堡在每个角上都有一座塔The mountain towers above the surrounding hills.这座山高高地矗立于周围的群山之上[常见搭配] tower above/ over ... 比...高、超过。

Eg: He towers over his classmates in height.他在身高上超过他的同学[即学即用](1)Look at those ________ (tower), they are tall and beautiful.。

答案： towers7.Might (情态动词) 可能、可以[用法讲解] might为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面须接动词原形，常用于表示可能性时，通常表示一种不太确定或较弱的推测；might也可用于委婉地提出建议或忠告、表达不惊讶的态度等。

Eg: She might be at home.她可能在家They might come tomorrow, but I’m not sure.他们明天可能会来，但我不确定Might we go for a walk?。

我们可以去散步吗？[即学即用](1)-- Excuse me, Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?-- Sorry, I am not sure, but it ______ be.

A.mightB.willC.mustD.can答案： A8.Budget (名词) 预算；(动词) 把...编入预算、精打细算[用法讲解] budget还可作形容词，译为“经济的、廉价的”Eg: The company has a tight budget this year.。

公司今年的预算很紧张The finance department is budgeting for the next fiscal year.财务部门正在为下一个财年编制预算We have to budget carefully for our retirement.。

我们必须为退休仔细做预算I’m looking for a budget hotel in the city center.我正在市中心找一家经济型酒店[常见搭配] on budget 有限的预算Budget for ... 为...编制预算、预留...的预算

Over budget 超出预算Eg: We’re traveling on a budget, so we can’t afford luxury hotels.我们的预算有限，所以住不起豪华酒店We need to budget for unexpected expense.

我们需要为意外开支预留预算The project went over budget by $10,000.这个项目超出了预算1万美元[派生词] budgetary为形容词，译为“预算的、与预算相关的”Eg: The company is facing budgetary constraints this year.

有效的预算编制对财务稳定至关重要9.Passport (名词) 护照[用法讲解] passport为可数名词，其复数形式为passportsEg: You need a passport to travel abroaD.。

你需要一本护照才能出国旅行You should take your passport with you when changing money.兑换货币时应该带着护照[常见搭配] a passport to sth. 通往某物的途径。

Eg: If the interview goes well, it could be the passport to an exciting new career.面试顺利的话，将获得令人兴奋的新工作。

[即学即用](1)We had to give our _________ (passport) up to the authorities.答案： passports10.Forgetful (形容词) 健忘的、好忘事的

Eg: My grandma is very forgetful.我奶奶非常健忘[常见搭配] forgetful person 健忘的人Be forgetful of ... 忘却了...Eg: She is a forgetful person.。

她是一个健忘的人She is forgetful of her object.她忘却了自己的目标[派生词] forget为动词，译为“忘记”Eg: Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.。

你离开时不要忘了关门[即学即用](1)The ________ (forget) old man lost his keys again.答案：forgetful11.Faraway (形容词) 远方的、遥远的。

[用法讲解] faraway通常位于名词前直接修饰名词Eg: This is a faraway place.这是一个遥远的地方She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes.。

她微笑着，眼神飘渺恍惚[知识拓展] far away 远离（表示状态，常作表语或状语）Eg: They live far away.他们住得很远[即学即用](1)She dreamed of flying away to a ______ place.。

A.far awayB.farC.farawayD.far from答案： C12.Regular (形容词) 平常的、有规律的[用法讲解] regular还可为名词，译为“常客、老主顾”；regular还可作副词，译为“定期地”。

Eg: He has a regular exercise routine.他有一套规律的锻炼计划The bar has a lot of regulars who come in every night.。

这家酒吧有很多每晚都来的常客[常见搭配] on a regular basis 定期地Regular customer 常客Eg: We meet on a regular basis to discuss progress.。

我们定期开会讨论进展She is a regular customer at this coffee shop.她是这家咖啡店的常客[派生词] regularity为名词，译为“规则、定期”；Regularize为动词，译为“使...变得有规律”；。

regularly为副词，译为“定期地、经常地、按规律地”Eg: The regularity of his workout schedule helped him stay fit.他锻炼计划的规律性帮助他保持健康。

The company is trying to regularize its working hours.公司正在试图使其工作时间规律化He visits his parents regularly.。

他经常看望他的父母[即学即用](1)They had observed __________ (regular) in the behaviour of the animals.答案： regularities。

13.Countryside (名词) 乡村、农村[用法讲解] countryside表示为不可数名词Eg: The countryside is peaceful.乡村很宁静[常见搭配] in the countryside 在乡下。

Eg: I like living in the countryside.我喜欢住在乡下[即学即用](1)我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下My grandparents live ______ _______ _______.。

答案：in the countryside14.Turn around 转身、翻转Eg: He turned around and found his mother behind him.他转过身，发现妈妈在身后。

[知识拓展] turn在此处为动词，译为“转变”，还可译为“转动、改变方向”等Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.请把钥匙插到锁里转动Turn left at the corner.。

在拐角处左转[常见搭配] turn...into ... 把...变成...Turn ...off 关闭（常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等）Turn...on 打开（常指开灯或打开家用电器等）Turn down 把声音调低、拒绝。

Turn up 把声音调高、出现Eg: The magician turned the flower into a birD.这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟You must turn off the light when you go to beD.。

你应当在你睡觉前关灯I want to watch TV, can I turn it on?我想要看电视，我能开吗？Don’t forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.。

当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量He has turned down the letter.他拒绝了信Dont worry, it will turn up.别担心，它会出现的I cant hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.。

我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高[即学即用](1)可是我转身之后，却发现没有人I’ll ________ ______, but then no one is there.答案：turn around15.Surprised (形容词) 惊奇的、惊讶的

[用法讲解]surprised为形容词，常常用来修饰人[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物；surprise为名词时译为“惊奇”，也可作动词，译为“使惊奇”[常见搭配]be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶。

Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.

我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶She was surprised to win the prize.她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.。

令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试[即学即用](1)We are ________ at this _______ news.A.surprising; surprisedB.surprising; surprising。

C.surprised; surprisedD.surprised; surprising答案： D16.Deer (名词) (复数deer) 鹿[用法讲解] 需要注意deer单复同形，故谓语动词用和形式须按实际情况判定。

Eg: The deer are running in the forest.鹿在森林里奔跑（一群鹿）The deer is very beautiful.这只鹿非常美丽（一只鹿）[常见搭配] a herd of deer 一群鹿。

Eg: We saw a herd of deer in the woods.我在树林里看到一群鹿[知识拓展] 类似词语有sheep和fish.[即学即用](1)There are some ________ (deer) in the forest.。

答案： deer17.Probably (副词) 很可能、大概[用法讲解] probably常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前修饰动词；probably也可用来修饰名词、副词、介词短语或连词，也可位于句首修饰整个句子。

Eg: He probably knows the answer.他大概知道答案She is probably at home.她可能在家Probably, he will come tomorrow.。

很可能他明天回来[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely区别perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低；possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用；。

likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.也许他会离家去上海It may possibly be true.。

也许是真的I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙[即学即用](1)The White House ________ won’t make this plan public until July.。

A.probablyB.possibleC.likelyD.maybe答案： A18.Look for 寻找Eg: She is looking for her English book.她正在寻找她的英语书。

[知识拓展] look可为半系动词，译为“看起来...”，后面常常接形容词Eg: The man looks very strong.这个男人看起来非常强壮look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at；也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。

Eg: Look at her eyes, they’re so beautiful.看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮Look! The boy is singing under the tree.看！那个男孩正在树下唱歌。

look还可作名词，译为“看”，常见短语为have a look at ... 译为“看...”Eg: Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个[常见搭配]look up 寻找，查找。

Look after 照顾Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事Look down on 看不起，轻视Look through 浏览Look like 看起来像Look for 寻找

Look over 仔细检查[易混辨析] find, find out及look for区别find为动词，译为“找到；发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；Find out译为“发现；查明；了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果；

Look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can’t find it.我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到The police found out what happened last night.。

警察了解了昨晚发生的事[即学即用](1)The police are trying to ________ the lost boy.A.look forB.look overC.look afterD.look through

答案： A